See calamitas on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calamitōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "calamidat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calamidá"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "calamitè"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "calamitât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kalamität"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calàma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calamidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "+ -tās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂emi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkalamis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klamitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "kadamitās"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamitās<3>"
},
"expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamitās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-xlYf9Acg",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "āmissiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, as often as you attacked me, I opposed you by my own efforts, although I saw that my ruin was connected with great disaster for the Republic.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.11",
"text": "[…] dēnique, quotiēnscumque mē petīstī, per mē tibi obstitī, quamquam vidēbam perniciem meam cum magnā calamitāte reī pūblicae esse coniūnctam.",
"translation": "In short, as often as you attacked me, I opposed you by my own efforts, although I saw that my ruin was connected with great disaster for the Republic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-sW2g120T",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military defeat"
],
"id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-GWcktjct",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blight, crop failure"
],
"id": "en-calamitas-la-noun-fzXO2cyW",
"links": [
[
"blight",
"blight"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɫa.mɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlaː.mi.tas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamitas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "calamitas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calamita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calamita"
],
"id": "en-calamitas-es-noun-h0XEtW49",
"links": [
[
"calamita",
"calamita#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calamitas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calamitōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "calamidat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "calamidá"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "calamitè"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "calamitât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kalamität"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "calamitat"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "calamità"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calamidade"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "calamitate"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calàma"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calamidad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tās"
},
"expansion": "+ -tās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kl̥h₂emi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enkalamis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enkalamis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*n̥kl̥h₂emi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klamitos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klamitos",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "kadamitās"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin kadamitās",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From unattested *calamis (\"damaged\") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others.\nAn old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamitās<3>"
},
"expansion": "calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamitās<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficium"
},
{
"word": "favor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damnum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
},
{
"word": "āmissiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "commodum"
},
{
"word": "commoditās"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In short, as often as you attacked me, I opposed you by my own efforts, although I saw that my ruin was connected with great disaster for the Republic.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.11",
"text": "[…] dēnique, quotiēnscumque mē petīstī, per mē tibi obstitī, quamquam vidēbam perniciem meam cum magnā calamitāte reī pūblicae esse coniūnctam.",
"translation": "In short, as often as you attacked me, I opposed you by my own efforts, although I saw that my ruin was connected with great disaster for the Republic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "victōria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blight, crop failure"
],
"links": [
[
"blight",
"blight"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɫa.mɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈlaː.mi.tas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamitas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "calamitas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calamita"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of calamita"
],
"links": [
[
"calamita",
"calamita#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "calamitas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calamitas meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.